damage的过去式是什么

1. 损害，损失，破坏，损坏，伤害，损伤， 损毁，毁坏，糟蹋
2. 赔偿金，损害赔偿金
3. 费用，代价，花费，开支
4. 【律】 赔偿损失
5. 损害程度
6. 帐单的数目

1. 损害，伤害，损伤，挫伤
2. 毁坏，破坏，损坏，毁掉，腐损
3. 对...不利，加害于
4. 被损害，受损坏，破损

1. the occurrence of a change for the worse
2. loss of military equipment
3. the act of damaging something or someone
4. the amount of money needed to purchase something;

   "the price of gasoline"
   "he got his new car on excellent terms"
   "how much is the damage?"
   

5. any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right

1. inflict damage upon;

   "The snow damaged the roof"
   "She damaged the car when she hit the tree"
   

2. suffer or be susceptible to damage;

   "These fine china cups damage easily"
   

1.损坏;破坏;毁坏
Todamage an object means to break it, spoil it physically, or stop it from working properly.

damage

e.g. He maliciously damaged a car with a baseball bat...
他用棒球棒恶意损毁了一辆汽车。
e.g. The sun candamage your skin.
阳光能损伤皮肤。

2.损害;伤害
Todamage something means to cause it to become less good, pleasant, or successful.

e.g. Jackson doesn't want todamage his reputation as a political personality...
杰克逊不想损害自己政界名人的声誉。
e.g. He warned that the action was damaging the economy.
他警告说该行动正对经济造成破坏。

3.（对物的）损坏，破坏，损失
Damage is physical harm that is caused to an object.

e.g. The blast caused extensivedamage to the house...
爆炸给这所房子造成了大面积的损坏。
e.g. Many professional boxers end their careers with braindamage.
许多职业拳击手结束运动生涯时都已受到了脑损伤。

4.（对人、情况、行为的）损害，伤害，不良影响
Damage consists of the unpleasant effects that something has on a person, situation, or type of activity.

e.g. Incidents of this type cause irreparabledamage to relations with the community...
这类事件会对与该社群的关系造成不可弥合的伤害。
e.g. Adhering to the new rules meant inflicting seriousdamage on motor racing.
遵守新的规定就意味着赛车比赛将遭受严重影响。

5.（法院判定的）损害赔偿金
If a court of law awardsdamages to someone, it orders money to be paid to them by a person who has damaged their reputation or property, or who has injured them.

damage

e.g. He was vindicated in court and damages were awarded.
他在法庭上被证明无罪，并且获得了损害赔偿金。

6.事已至此;已造成的损害无法挽回
If you say 'the damage is done', you mean that it is too late now to prevent the harmful effects of something that has already happened.

e.g. Once thedamage is done, even modern surgery can't undo it entirely.
伤害一旦造成，即使是现代外科手术也无法将其完全消除。

damage for (v.+prep.)

(对…)造成损害 hurt sb/sth
damage for sb/sth

The incident has damaged for his reputation.

这次事件给他的名声造成损害。

what's the damage

某物要多少钱 what did〔does〕 sth cost

• As moche to oure damage as to oure profit.

  出自：Chaucer

• Charlie didn't kill himself, after all,..didn't even damage much furniture.

  出自：A. Lurie

• They would like to disrupt us, damage morale and hurt us with the Americans.

  出自：G. Greene

• I feel strangely protective of little Martin here:..I would hate to damage him, or see him damaged.

  出自：M. Amis

那是一场破坏性的地震。

误 That is a damaged earthquake.

正 That is a damaging earthquake.

析 过去分词作定语时,含有被动意义, earthquake是不会“被破坏的”,所以须用damaging。