if的虚拟语气有对过去的,现在的,将来的虚拟,是怎么写的?
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-23 11:16
共3个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-05-19 09:44
1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：
从句：If+主语+过去时(Be动词用were)
主句：主语+ should/would+do：
1．If I were you,I would take an umbrella.
如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+had+done
主句：主语+should/would+have done
eg：1． If I had gotten there earlier,I should/would have met her.
如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）
3、表示对将来情况的主观推测
从句：①if+主语+were to do （if 表示未来的虚拟语气独有该形式，其他如wish， even
if等词都没有该形式来表示未来的虚拟语气）
②if+主语+should+do
③if+主语+过去式（be动词用were）
主句：主语+should/would+do
eg：1．If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.
如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）
当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were,should,had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。
热心网友
时间：2023-05-19 09:45
现在：If I were you, I should go there.
If he liked music,he would know how to sing the song.
过去：If she had had time,she would have gone there.
If he had been a soldier, he would have killed the enemy.
将来：If I were to be a doctor, I would attend a medical college.
或形式与“现在”相同。
热心网友
时间：2023-05-19 09:45
将来
从句谓语形式，
动词过去式(be用were)
should + 动词原形
were to + 动词原形
主句谓语形式
would / should / might / could + 动词原形
现在
从句谓语形式
动词过去式(be 用 were)
主句谓语形式
would / should / might / could + 动词原形
过去
从句谓语形式
had +动词过去分词
主句谓语形式
would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词
